How Factoring Helps Businesses

By martin • December 14, 2011

Many businesses rely on factoring to help them survive periods when their unpaid invoices have left the with a cash flow problem. Sometimes new businesses that are experiencing a lot of success will resort to this practice in order to keep their doors open and continue processing new orders. Older, more established businesses may have to seek the services of a factor in order to manage a declining period. Either way, factoring is a useful service which businesses in trouble may request in order to deal with income problems in a quick fashion without any strings attached to the deal.

It can be very frustrating for business leaders to stare at all the unpaid bills and the payroll checks that they need to write while they know that there is not any cash left in the company’s bank account. Yet, at the same time, they can see many unpaid invoices in the accounts receivable office. These invoices may add up to a considerable amount of money but the company must wait on their clients’ often labyrinthine processes of payment to be completed before they receive checks. In this situation, businesses can choose to take three different courses of action. They can close their doors and shut down operations until enough invoices are paid to start business again. They can also choose to seek a loan from a bank or other financial entity. Finally, they can seek a factoring opportunity with an invoice financer.

If a business in this situation chooses to shut down temporarily, it may discover that it can never open its doors again. Customers are not usually willing to wait for a business to come back. They simply take their needs elsewhere and change their loyalty to another company. In a sense, this is not really an option. A business must either keep its doors open or give up and shut down for good.

Choosing to seek a bank loan is a legitimate option. However, there are some drawbacks to taking this route. The process could take too long if the business is already behind in its bills. If employees are not paid on time they may walk away and take their skills with them. If the utility bills are not paid, the lights may go off. If creditors are not paid, they may seize business property until they receive payment. Also, the loan process will use up human and financial resources that would be better spent seeking new clients for the business.

A factoring business, on the other hand, can provide help almost instantly. A factor will ask to see all of a struggling company’s unpaid invoices. After reviewing them, the factor will offer to buy some of the invoices at a discount rate. This may cause the company to take a loss on some of its services but it will also put money into the company’s bank accounts immediately. The factoring process creates a profit for the invoice financer when it collects the full value of the invoices.